Nov 20, 2016 This video tutorial shows you how to update both gradle and gradle plugin to latest version using android studio. Detailed explanation can be found here: htt.
The Android build system compiles app resources and source code, and packages them into APKs that you can test, deploy, sign, and distribute. Android Studio uses Gradle, an advanced build toolkit, to automate and manage the build process, while allowing you to define flexible custom build configurations. Each build configuration can define its own set of code and resources, while reusing the parts common to all versions of your app. The Android plugin for Gradle works with the build toolkit to provide processes and configurable settings that are specific to building and testing Android applications.
Plugin goal documentation on this site. Via the help goal of the plugin itself. Specific guides and articles on this site. Join and contribute on the Maven Android Developers mailing list. Documentation in the Android Development with Apache Maven chapter in the book Maven: The Complete Reference. As of 2015 this is a bit out of date. How to use the latest gradle version in Android Studio. Ask Question Asked 3 years. Do keep in mind that the android plugin version you're using may not have been tested with this brand new gradle version and could potential cause unexpected issues. Location of gradle version in Android Studio. A plugin that helps you test your plugin against a variety of Gradle versions. #testing #integrationtesting #compatibility 2.0 (05 October 2019) com.github.vlsi.stage-vote-release Allows to stage the artifacts and vote on them befor the release. #license #verification 1.31.0 (05. The android version mostly made for tablets, Android 3000! 3.0 Honeycomb, is called Honeycomb. The bootanimation of this android version is also made like a honeycomb.
Gradle and the Android plugin run independent of Android Studio. This means that you can build your Android apps from within Android Studio, the command line on your machine, or on machines where Android Studio is not installed (such as continuous integration servers). If you are not using Android Studio, you can learn how to build and run your app from the command line. The output of the build is the same whether you are building a project from the command line, on a remote machine, or using Android Studio.
Note: Because Gradle and the Android plugin run independently from Android Studio, you need to update the build tools separately. Read the release notes to learn how to update Gradle and the Android plugin.
The flexibility of the Android build system enables you to perform custom build configurations without modifying your app's core source files. This section helps you understand how the Android build system works, and how it can help you customize and automate multiple build configurations. If you simply want to learn more about deploying your app, see Building and Running from Android Studio. To start creating custom build configurations right away using Android Studio, see Configuring Build Variants.
The build process
The build process involves many tools and processes that convert your project into an Android Application Package (APK). The build process is very flexible, so it's useful to understand some of what is happening under the hood.
Figure 1. The build process of a typical Android app module.
The build process for a typical Android app module, as shown in figure 1, follows these general steps:
At the end of the build process, you have either a debug APK or release APK of your app that you can use to deploy, test, or release to external users.
Custom build configurations
Gradle and the Android plugin help you configure the following aspects of your build:
Build configuration files
Creating custom build configurations requires you to make changes to one or more build configuration files, or
build.gradle files. These plain text files use Domain Specific Language (DSL) to describe and manipulate the build logic using Groovy, which is a dynamic language for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). You don’t need to know Groovy to start configuring your build because the Android plugin for Gradle introduces most of the DSL elements you need. To learn more about the Android plugin DSL, read the DSL reference documentation.
When starting a new project, Android Studio automatically creates some of these files for you, as shown in figure 2, and populates them based on sensible defaults.
Figure 2. The default project structure for an Android app module.
There are a few Gradle build configuration files that are a part of the standard project structure for an Android app. Before you can start configuring your build, it is important to understand the scope and purpose of each of these files, and the basic DSL elements they should define.
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The Gradle settings file
The
settings.gradle file, located in the root project directory, tells Gradle which modules it should include when building your app. For most projects, the file is simple and only includes the following:
However, multi-module projects need to specify each module that should go into the final build.
The top-level build file
The top-level
build.gradle file, located in the root project directory, defines build configurations that apply to all modules in your project. By default, the top-level build file uses the buildscript block to define the Gradle repositories and dependencies that are common to all modules in the project. The following code sample describes the default settings and DSL elements you can find in the top-level build.gradle after creating a new project.
Configure project-wide properties
For Android projects that include multiple modules, it may be useful to define certain properties at the project level and share them across all the modules. You can do this by adding extra properties to the
ext block in the top-level build.gradle file.
To access these properties from a module in the same project, use the following syntax in the module's
build.gradle file (you can learn more about this file in the section below).
Note: Although Gradle allows you to define project-wide properties at the module level, you should avoid doing so because it causes the modules that share those properties to be coupled. Module coupling makes it more difficult to later export a module as a stand-alone project and effectively prevents Gradle from utilizing parallel project execution to speed up multi-module builds.
The module-level build file
The module-level
build.gradle file, located in each project/module/ directory, allows you to configure build settings for the specific module it is located in. Configuring these build settings allows you to provide custom packaging options, such as additional build types and product flavors, and override settings in the main/ app manifest or top-level build.gradle file.
This sample Android app module
build.gradle file outlines some of the basic DSL elements and settings that you should know.
Gradle properties files
Gradle also includes two properties files, located in your root project directory, that you can use to specify settings for the Gradle build toolkit itself:
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